🧠 Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) — Exam Review 1. Types • Autosomal Dominant PKD (ADPKD) → most common (adult onset) • Genes: PKD1, PKD2 mutations • Symptoms appear in 30s–40s • Autosomal Recessive PKD (ARPKD) → rare, severe (childhood onset) 2. Pathophysiology • Cysts form in both kidneys → progressive enlargement → impaired kidney function • Eventually leads to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ESRD • Also involves extrarenal cysts (liver, pancreas, spleen) 3. Clinical Features • Flank pain,

6.3M views · 189K reactions | Creativity is contagious, pass it on. ~Albert Einstein Have you ever done a dirty pour before using only chalk paints mixed with water?? Still my favorite outcome doing the pour for the first time! | ReLove ReStore | Facebook

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*What is Infectious Bronchitis?* Infectious Bronchitis is a highly contagious viral respiratory disease affecting chickens. *Signs and Symptoms:* 1. *Respiratory issues*: Coughing, sneezing, and rattling sounds. 2. *Labored breathing*: Birds may exhibit difficulty breathing. 3. *Nasal discharge*: Watery or thick discharge from the nostrils. 4. *Reduced egg production*: Layers may experience decreased egg production. 5. *Increased mortality*: High mortality rates can occur, especially in young bi