Diabetes progression indicators, including chronic kidney disease and prolonged diabetes duration, were associated with greater kidney cancer risk.

Midlife weight loss was associated with decreased risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and chronic disease beyond diabetes.

Although the rate of perinatal HIV infection is low, more than 50% of HIV infections in infants before age 1 year occurred in those who did not receive postnatal prophylaxis.

Weight-inclusive health care is the provision of equitable care without perpetuating weight stigma among patients of all body shapes and sizes.